1. What does homeowners insurance
cover?
Homeowners insurance provides
protection for your home, personal
property such as furniture,
clothing, appliances as well as for
personal liability. It protects you
from a variety of events, including
fire, lightning, burglary,
vandalism, storms, explosions, and
more.
Homeowners policies regularly
provide other types of coverage,
including off-premises theft
protection and unauthorized use of
your credit cards. Make sure you
understand which provisions are
included in the standard coverage
you elect to purchase and which
might require supplemental premiums.
Homeowners policies do not cover
flood damage.
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2. What's the right amount of
insurance for my home?
Your Home Insurance Coverage should
match the value of your home. Home
owners insurance can not cover the
land your home is on, only the
structure. That means that the
insurance amount could be less than
the purchase price or loan amount.
If you insure your house for
$100,000, that's the most you will
get if it is destroyed, even if it
would cost more to replace it. The
Declarations Page on the front of
your policy shows how much coverage
you have. Talk with your agent or
company representative if you have
any questions about your insurance
limits
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3. What is "replacement" coverage?
In general, replacement coverage
means that in the event of a loss,
the insurance company will pay what
it costs to replace the property at
today's prices. Different insurers
offer different levels of
replacement coverage.
You need to understand the
difference between `Replacement
cost` and `Actual cash value`.
Replacement cost policies give you
more protection than actual cash
value coverage.
For example, what happens if a
burglar steals your 2 year old home
theater. With actual cash value
coverage, you get only what you
would expect to pay for a 2 year old
home theater. With replacement cost
coverage, the insurance company pays
to replace your home theater with a
new set similar to the stolen one.
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4. How to lower your homeowners
policy premium?
The best thing to do is to shop
around. You could find quotes on
homeowners insurance that vary by
hundreds of dollars for the same
coverage on the same home. When you
shop, make sure each insurer is
offering the same coverage
Many factors go into determining the
premiums for a homeowners policy.
The age of your home, the materials
used to build it, where it’s
located, the square footage, and the
number of rooms all play a role.
If your home is equipped with an
alarm system, smoke detectors and
deadbolt locks, you could save
money. Those items help make your
home safer and more secure. If you
have an in ground pool or a
trampoline, you might pay higher
premiums. You can also expect to pay
more if you are located in a higher
risk area, such as a coastline. Your
insurance company will also want to
know if you plan to use the home for
any business purposes, of if you
plan to rent all or part of the
house, both of which can increase
liability.
Deductibles allow you to cut the
cost of your insurance, by assuming
some of the risk. If you have a $250
deductible on your homeowners
policy, you agree to pay $250 to
cover any losses, before the
insurance company pays the rest of
your claim. By increasing that
deductible to $1,000, you might save
20 to 30 percent on your premiums.
You must decide whether lower
deductibles or lowering your premium
is right for you.
Some insurance companies might
charge you higher premiums, if you
have problems with your credit
history. Insurers say past
experience has shown people with
financial problems pose a greater
risk.
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5. If your house is sinking will
homeowner's insurance cover it?
Unless you have a broken waterline
under your foundation causing the
sinking (and coverage for broken
water pipes in/under the foundation)
there is no coverage. Section I -
Exclusions of your policy explains
there is no coverage for loss due to
"settling, cracking, bulging,
shrinkage or expansion of
foundations, walls, floors,
ceilings, walks, drives, curbs,
fences, retaining walls" (language
varies by state).
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6. Does homeowners insurance pay off
your mortgage if the house is lost?
No!
You still have to make payments on
the mortgage, pay for living
expenses if more than the stipend
provided to you by your insurance
company, and buy all the stuff you
lost in the fire.
What if you own the home free and
clear with no mortgage? What would
the insurance payoff there? It all
depends on how the policy is
written. In most cases they replace
the home and contents. While that
won't pay the mortgage, it would
replace the home with a similar
value property. Of course
re-building is usually cheaper so
that would probably be the way they
would want to payoff. And of course
there is insurance that pays off the
mortgage if the homeowner is lost.
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7. Is hidden structural damage
covered by homeowners insurance?
If you have an "all-risk" policy,
interior water damage, including
hidden damage, should be covered.
Please read the "Conditions" Section
under "Your Duties After Loss" that
you must give prompt notice to your
company of facts relating to the
claim (damage), you must protect the
property from further damage, and
you must make reasonable and
necessary repairs to protect the
property (language varies by state).
If an adjuster or your agent
observes poor maintenance, he may
submit your claim for an
Underwriting Review and your policy
could be non-renewed.
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8. Does home owner's insurance cover
a leaky drain pipe from a bathtub
that causes water damage to the
walls?
If you have an "all-risk" policy or
a "named-peril" policy with water
endorsement, damage due to a leaking
tub drain is probably covered if you
reported it immediately upon
discovery, and if you called a
plumber to fix the leak. The actual
pipe repair is not covered, but the
water damage should be. Please note
that Water damage due to grout
failure is normally not covered, and
can cause damage to the same areas.
Be aware that this type of water
claim counts against you. Several
claims of this type may cause your
company to non renew your policy.
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9. Does insurance cover damages when
a termite infestation occurs after a
repair was done to the home?
There is currently no insurance
protection for damage caused by
termites to a structure, regardless
of the circumstances surrounding the
infestation or the damage incurred.
Pest control services offer "service
warranties" to their clients that
have had corrective or preventative
treatments performed to the
structure. There is usually an
upfront charge for the initial
service to correct or prevent
infestation and then there is an
annual fee to keep the service
warranty in place. There are
different types of service
warranties offered by different pest
control companies. One type offers
re-treatment only, another offers
re-treatment and repair of damages
should infestation occur or
re-occur. These service warranties
are subject to several terms and
conditions.
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10. If you had some roof tiles torn
off due to wind damage will your
insurance cover the cost of
replacing the whole roof?
No!
Homeowners policies do not contain
coverage for "match" issues. Your
policy says the company will pay "to
repair or replace the damaged
property with material of like kind
and quality" (language varies by
state). Technically, they owe to
replace the individual shingles or
tiles that were damaged by a covered
peril (wind, hail, etc) unless your
shingles are old, brittle, and
cannot be repaired. In that case,
the company must pay to replace the
affected slope(s). Over the years,
lawsuits established precedents,
claims settlement statutes in each
state. These guidelines address
match as well as other issues. In
some states it is customary to
replace only the individual
shingles, unless there is a
repairability issue or mechanical
mismatch which makes it impossible.
In some states, it is customary to
replace only the slopes containing
damage. In other states,
line-of-sight guidelines prevail,
this allows replacement of roof
covering on one or more elevations.
Please check with your agent for
more details.
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11. Do I need earthquake coverage?
How can I get it?
Direct damages due to earthquakes
are not covered under standard
homeowners insurance policies and
unless you live in an area prone to
earthquakes, you probably don't need
it. If you do live in a part of the
country with high earthquake
activity you may want to consider
adding an earthquake endorsement to
your homeowners insurance policy.
This will cover damages due to
earthquakes, landslides, volcanic
eruptions and other earth movements.
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12. What is the difference between
an "all risks" policy and a "named
perils" policy?
A named perils policy covers losses
that are due to only those perils
listed in the policy. Those
typically include fire, windstorm,
hail, and other physical losses. An
all risks policy covers losses that
are due to any peril except those
specifically excluded in the policy.
An all risks policy provides broader
protection than a named perils
policy.
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13. Who pays for the rental my
family is in while our house is
being repaired due to damage?
Typically if your policy includes a
provision called "loss of use,” your
insurance will cover the cost of
temporary housing up to the
specified limits. If this provision
isn’t included in your policy,
you’ll be responsible for the costs.
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14. Why didn't my policy pay for
seepage, dry rot, and vermin?
Generally, insurance policies
exclude damage caused by seepage,
dry rot, or vermin (animal pests).
This is because these problems are
usually the result of poor
maintenance, not a "sudden and
accidental" event.
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15. Will filing one claim on my
homeowners insurance cause my rates
to go up?
No! In most cases, once an insurer
reviews your loss history and finds
none, one claim should not affect
your rates. If the claim exposes
some greater risk on your property,
however, such as owning a trampoline
or new swimming pool, then you may
face a rate increase.
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16. As a Renter am I covered under
my Landlords Homeowner policy?
A landlord's insurance does not
cover a renter's personal property.
Renters insurance covers your
belongings, provides liability
protection, and pays extra living
expenses if a fire or other disaster
forces you to move temporarily from
your rented home.
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17. What does my Condominium
insurance cover?
Condominium insurance matches the
benefits of renters insurance, and
also covers damage to improvements,
additions, and alterations to the
condominium unit.
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18. What does my Mobile home
insurance cover?
Mobile homes without wheels and
resting on blocks or a permanent
foundation qualify for a homeowners
policy. However, most mobile homes
are insured by a mobilowners policy.
A mobilowners policy is actually an
auto policy that covers mobile homes
used as residences. Mobilowners
policies offer extremely limited
coverage.
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